Arised or Arose: What’s the Correct Past Tense of Arise?

You’ve probably read or even written the word “arised” and paused “Wait, is that even a word?” You’re not alone. The confusion around the past tense of arise is one of those common grammar mistakes that sneak into even professional writing.

It sounds right, but it isn’t. In this guide, we’ll break down the verb conjugation of Arise, explore why arised is incorrect, and explain the difference between arise and risewith real-life examples like emails and memos.

What Does “Arise” Mean?

Definition and Usage in Modern English

The verb Arise means to come into being, to get up, or to emerge. It’s often used in formal writing, literature, and discussions about situations or conditions.

✅ Correct usage:

  • Problems may arise if deadlines are not met.
  • New opportunities arise when the market shifts.

“Arise” in Present Tense

  • I arise early every morning.
  • Issues arise when communication breaks down.

The Big Question: Arised or Arose?

Why “Arised” Is Incorrect

Let’s get this straight: “Arised” is not a valid English word. It’s a mistaken usage of the verb arise. According to all grammar rules for irregular verbs, arise doesn’t follow the regular -ed pattern.

  • He arised late to the meeting.
  • He arose late to the meeting.

Why “arised” is wrong: Because arise is an irregular verb, it does not take the standard -ed suffix to form its past tense.

Correct Past Tense of Arise: Arose

Conjugation of Arise

Let’s take a look at the full arise conjugation chart:

TenseForm
Base formarise
Past tensearose
Past participlearisen

So, the past tense of arise is arose, and the past participle of arise is arisen.

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Examples in Context: Arise vs Arose Usage

Arise vs Arose Usage

Email Scenario – Present Tense

Subject: Issue with the New Billing System

Hi Sarah,
Just a heads-up some concerns may arise if we implement the new billing format this week. Let’s schedule a call to review first.

Best,
Jenna

Email Scenario – Past Tense

Subject: Feedback from Last Week’s Meeting

Hi Mark,
Several concerns arose during the project debrief. The team flagged gaps in workflow communication that we’ll need to address.

Thanks,
Claire

Why Is “Arise” Irregular? A Dive into History and Etymology

Etymology and Language Evolution

The irregularity of arise comes from its linguistic roots.

  • Old English: arīsan – “to rise, get up”
  • Middle English: arisen – used similarly, still irregular
  • Old Saxon & Gothic: related forms also avoided regular endings

The verb has carried its irregular verb status for centuries, resisting the shift toward the -ed endings typical in regular verbs.

This historic resistance is part of a broader pattern across English irregular verbs, many of which are holdovers from Germanic roots.

Arise vs Rise: Don’t Get Them Mixed Up

These two are siblings, but not twins.

VerbMeaningPast TensePast Participle
AriseTo come into being; emergeAroseArisen
RiseTo move upward or get up physicallyRoseRisen
  • A problem arose during the call.
  • He rose from the chair slowly.

Arise vs Rise Usage Tip

Think of arise as more abstract—conditions, events, ideas. Rise is usually physical or visual.

Why Learners (and Even Natives) Say “Arised”

It’s easy to assume “arise” works like “arrive”“arrived”. This follows regular verb rules. But not all verbs play fair.

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Here’s the trap:

  • Speak → spoke → spoken ✅
  • Dive → dived OR dove ✅ (depending on region)
  • Arise → arised ❌ (Incorrect)
  • Arise → arose ✅ (Correct)

It’s part of a larger category of confusing English verbs that don’t fit standard verb conjugation rules.

How to Remember: Arise Arose Arisen

Here’s a simple mnemonic:

Arise in the present,
Arose in the past,
And it has arisen at last.”

Post this above your desk or teach it in your next ESL lesson!

Correct vs Incorrect Usage Table

SentenceCorrect?
She arised during the national anthem.No
She arose during the national anthem.✅ Yes
An issue has arised with your account.❌ No
An issue has arisen with your account.✅ Yes

How to Use Arise in a Sentence (With Examples)

Present Tense

  • New conflicts arise when boundaries aren’t respected.
  • Emotional challenges often arise in long-distance relationships.

Past Tense

  • Several conflicts arose during the negotiation process.
  • A unique opportunity arose for international expansion.

Past Participle

  • Issues have arisen due to incomplete data.
  • Solutions had already arisen by the time the meeting started.

Similar Verbs and Their Tenses

Here are other irregular verb examples that follow unusual patterns:

BasePastPast Participle
GoWentGone
ComeCameCome
RiseRoseRisen
TakeTookTaken
BeginBeganBegun
AriseAroseArisen

These don’t follow the -ed rule, so they’re part of the English irregular verbs list.

#EnglishGrammar Tips for Mastery

Here’s how to avoid common verb mistakes like using “arised”:

  • Learn verbs in all three forms: base, past, and participle.
  • Use a verb tense table for reference.
  • Review lists of intransitive verbs, like arise, which don’t take direct objects.
  • Practice writing sentence examples (present vs past).
  • Read English literature or news articles—correct usage will stick naturally.
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Pronunciation Guide: Arise, Arose, Arisen

  • Arise /əˈraɪz/
  • Arose /əˈroʊz/
  • Arisen /əˈrɪzən/

Notice the shift in vowel sounds. Practicing pronunciation improves both fluency and comprehension.

Common Mistakes and Why They Happen

  • Misunderstanding verb forms.
  • Over-regularization: applying regular vs irregular rules incorrectly.
  • Confusion from sound-alike verbs like arise and raise.
  • Lack of exposure to correct verb usage in writing or speech.

This is why “arised or arose” remains a Google search trend and a key point in any lesson on English grammar past tense.

Conclusion: So, Is Arised Correct?

Let’s wrap it up.

  • “Arised” is not correct. ❌
  • The past tense of arise is “arose.”
  • The past participle is “arisen.”
  • It’s an irregular, intransitive verb rooted in Old English, Middle English, and Gothic roots.

Understanding this isn’t just about avoiding a grammar slip. It’s about using language confidently and clearly whether you’re writing emails, reports, or casual messages.

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